{"id":2733,"date":"2020-04-06T10:06:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T08:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/theharvester-christian-martorella\/"},"modified":"2025-03-14T09:49:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T08:49:02","slug":"theharvester-christian-martorella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/en\/theharvester-christian-martorella\/","title":{"rendered":"theHarvester &#8211; Christian Martorella &#8211; English"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2733\" class=\"elementor elementor-2733 elementor-754\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5374d1cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5374d1cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d31f86\" data-id=\"d31f86\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f34e054 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f34e054\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<h2>Harvesting<\/h2>\n<div><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Today we will talk and learn how to use a great tool created by Christian Martorella, which continues to evolve since it started back in 2014.<\/p>\n<p>In a very simple way we can collect information (emails, names, subdomains, ips and urls) about companies from multiple public sources (google, duckduckgo, linkedin, &#8230; many, increasing).<\/p>\n<p>This post is intended for those people who want to check that there is no data leakage about their companies or domains, i.e., for example, there are mails that should never be published to avoid being targets of phishing or social engineering, attacks that every day are more worked.<\/p>\n<p>Its installation is very simple, it is more complex, depending on the distro used, to install the requirements than the application itself. For example, our laboratory machine is going to be a Debian 9 so that they can see difficulties that can be found. It is also necessary to say that we have pentesting distributions where it is already included.<\/p>\n<p>The dependencies would be<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Python 3.7+<\/li>\n<li>python3 -m pip install pipenv<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, when we start it, we will see that it asks for more dependencies.<\/p>\n<h3>Where do we start?<\/h3>\n<p>It is clear, installing python3.7+ . In our Debian 9 we will have to perform the following steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Install the packages needed to build the phyton source.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">sudo apt update<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev curl python3-pip<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Download the latest version of python, I usually do it in \/tmp so that it is deleted when I restart the computer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">curl -O https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.7.7\/Python-3.7.7.tar.xz<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Unzip<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">tar -xf Python-3.7.7.tar.xz<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>We enter the directory<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">cd Python-3.7.7<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>and start the configure to check that all the dependencies are satisfied, we will also pass the &#8211;enable-optimizations parameter which will make the process take longer but will optimize the Python binary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 .\/configure &#8211;enable-optimizations<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Once this process is finished, which will take more or less time depending on the hardware, we build it with<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">make -j 2<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">*Note: the -j flag will be set depending on your cores, as our lab virtual machine has 2, we have set 2, but if you have 8 set 8 to make it go faster.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Now we only need to install it, where in order not to overwrite the python3 binaries, we will use<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">sudo make altinstall<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Perfect, now we have everything we need to install theHarvester, where we can use git or download the zip. In this case we are going to do it by zip in case someone is not used to git and it gives some failure by curl versions or any reason.<\/p>\n<p>We move to the directory where we want to install, for example, \/opt would be a good location for this type of self-contained tools that do not follow standards.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">sudo curl -LO https:\/\/codeload.github.com\/laramies\/theHarvester\/zip\/refs\/heads\/master<\/p>\n<p>Unzip<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">sudo unzip master.zip<\/p>\n<p>Its installation as you will see is to download the zip and unzip it, we enter into the directory<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">cd theHarvester-master<\/p>\n<p>Now we have two options to start the application with Pipenv or without it, in both cases it is likely to give you an error because some module is missing, when you install that module it will ask you for another one until all the modules are installed, so to avoid going crazy execute the following commands<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">sudo pip3.7 install &#8211;upgrade pip<br \/>\nsudo pip3.7 install uvloop pyyaml aiohttp dnspython shodan aiodns aiosqlite plotly netaddr pysqlite3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>With pipenv, inside the directory where we have installed the program, we perform the following commands<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">sudo python3.7 -m pip install pipenv<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">sudo pipenv install<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">pipenv shell<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">python3.7 theHarvester.py -h<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>Without pipenv<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">python3.7 -m pip install -r requirements\/base.txt<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">python3.7 theHarvester.py -h<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>If you have followed up to here the process you will observe one of the many problems that we can find, in this case in Debian 9 built from the sources it is not going to find the sqlite3 module no matter how much we install it.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-780 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/theharvester-module.png\" alt=\"error sqlite3 module\" width=\"674\" height=\"227\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To do this we must recompile using<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8211;enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions<\/p>\n<p>but first install libsqlite3-dev<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, we turn again to<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">cd \/tmp\/Python-3.7.7\/<\/p>\n<p>and we recompile with<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">.\/configure &#8211;enable-optimizations &#8211;enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions<\/p>\n<p>And we return to build and install, now it will take much less time than the first time because as long as we do not restart since we are in \/tmp only has to add the sqlite extensions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">make -j 2<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">sudo make altinstall<\/p>\n<p>Now all we have to do is check that it does start up<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">cd \/opt\/theHarvester-master\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">sudo python3.7 theHarvester.py -h<\/p>\n<p>Voil\u00e1, here is the help<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-781 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/theharvester-options.png\" alt=\"theharvester help\" width=\"699\" height=\"762\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As we can see the help is very well explained and we can start harvesting information. Let&#8217;s see an example taking the information by console from the domain hack.me to not show information from more than other domains as this will only show us a host, with a limit of 1000 searches in the public source google<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">sudo python3.7 theHarvester.py -d hack.me -l 1000 -b google<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-782 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/theharvester-search.png\" alt=\"theharvester scan\" width=\"482\" height=\"547\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We are going to do the same example but in addition to view it by console, we will save it in an xml and search in duckduckgo<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">sudo python3.7 theHarvester.py -d hack.me -l 1000 -b duckduckgo -f hackme.xml<\/p>\n<p>This will also create an html called hackme.xml.html, if we open the html we will see the nicest data<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-783 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/theharvester-scan-report.png\" alt=\"the harvester scan report\" width=\"1012\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-784 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/harvester-statistics.png\" alt=\"theharvester plugin stattistics\" width=\"794\" height=\"421\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is all I hope you are entertained.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Don&#8217;t use any of this post to do harm because karma is there&#8230;lurking in the shadows.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">TL.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86ae41b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"86ae41b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f75e2b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f75e2b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FAQs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49b618c elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"49b618c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7721\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7721\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What is theHarvester and what is it used for?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7721\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7721\"><p>theHarvester is an OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) tool used to gather information about domains, emails, subdomains and IP addresses. It is useful in cybersecurity to perform audits and assess an organization&#8217;s exposure on the Internet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7722\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7722\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What sources of information does theHarvester use?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7722\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7722\"><p>theHarvester collects data from multiple public sources such as <strong>Google, Bing, LinkedIn, Shodan, VirusTotal, GitHub<\/strong>, and more, depending on the configured parameters and APIs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7723\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7723\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Is it legal to use theHarvester?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7723\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7723\"><p>Yes, theHarvester uses publicly available sources, but their use must be aligned with the policies of each service and legal regulations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-7724\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-7724\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Are there alternatives to theHarvester?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-7724\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-7724\"><p>Yes, like Maltego for example.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is theHarvester and what is it used for?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>theHarvester is an OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) tool used to gather information about domains, emails, subdomains and IP addresses. It is useful in cybersecurity to perform audits and assess an organization&#8217;s exposure on the Internet.<\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What sources of information does theHarvester use?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>theHarvester collects data from multiple public sources such as <strong>Google, Bing, LinkedIn, Shodan, VirusTotal, GitHub<\\\/strong>, and more, depending on the configured parameters and APIs.<\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is it legal to use theHarvester?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Yes, theHarvester uses publicly available sources, but their use must be aligned with the policies of each service and legal regulations.<\\\/p>\\n\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are there alternatives to theHarvester?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Yes, like Maltego for example.<\\\/p>\\n\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harvesting \u00a0 &nbsp; Today we will talk and learn how to use a great tool created by Christian Martorella, which continues to evolve since it started back in 2014. In a very simple way we can collect information (emails, names, subdomains, ips and urls) about companies from multiple public sources (google, duckduckgo, linkedin, &#8230; many, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,50,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux-world","category-open-source","category-security"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>theHarvester - Christian Martorella - English - LBT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This post is intended for those who want to check that there is no data leakage about their companies or domains, e.g. .....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/en\/theharvester-christian-martorella\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"theHarvester - Christian Martorella - English - LBT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This post is intended for those who want to check that there is no data leakage about their companies or domains, e.g. .....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/en\/theharvester-christian-martorella\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog sobre linux y el mundo opensource\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LoboBrothers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-06T08:06:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-14T08:49:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/plantation.jpg.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"TL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"TL\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/en\/theharvester-christian-martorella\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/en\/theharvester-christian-martorella\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"TL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tech.lobobrothers.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/11c359ab9896aa196007651fa6208beb\"},\"headline\":\"theHarvester &#8211; 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